The Tann Family: Tracing Their Roots to the Kikotan Nation of Virginia
- DrGuadalupe Vanderhorst Rodriguez
- Jan 5
- 5 min read
The Tann family, with its profound roots in the Kikotan Nation of Virginia, represents a complex tapestry of resilience, cultural heritage, and historical impact. From notable figures who shaped history to darker chapters that illustrate the multifaceted nature of any lineage, the Tann family’s story sheds light on the enduring legacy of the Kikotan people. This article explores their connection to the Kikotan Nation and highlights remarkable individuals like Anthony Tann, George A. Tann, and Georgia Tann.
The Kikotan Nation: A Rich Indigenous Legacy

The Kikotan Nation, an integral part of the Powhatan Confederacy, was known for its close relationship with the land and waterways of the Chesapeake Bay region. Their culture, characterized by vibrant oral traditions, agricultural expertise, and artisanal craftsmanship, thrived before European colonization disrupted their way of life.
The Kikotan people were among the first to encounter English settlers at Jamestown in 1607. Despite their initial hospitality, they faced displacement and forced assimilation as colonists expanded their settlements. The resilience of the Kikotan Nation, however, lives on through the stories and genealogies of families like the Tanns, who trace their roots back to this significant Indigenous group.
The Tann Family and Their Kikotan Connection
Oral traditions and genealogical records reveal that the Tann family’s history is deeply intertwined with the Kikotan Nation. Their journey spans centuries, marked by migration, survival, and contributions to American history. The family’s legacy is a mix of inspiring achievements and sobering truths, reflecting the challenges faced by Indigenous families navigating systemic injustices.
Austin Charles Tann (1790-1870): Mediator Between Nations

Austin Charles Tann emerged as a historical figure who bridged cultures. Known for his role as a mediator between the United States and Tecumseh, the famous Shawnee leader, Austin played a crucial part in early 19th-century diplomacy. His efforts to facilitate dialogue between Indigenous leaders and U.S. officials highlighted his deep understanding of both cultures and his commitment to preserving peace amid escalating tensions.
George A. Tann (1820- 1909): A Doctor in the Prairie
Another remarkable member of the Tann family was Dr. George A. Tann, a healer who practiced medicine on the prairie, blending traditional herbal remedies with Western medical knowledge. George’s dedication to healing others reflected the Kikotan Nation’s values of community care and respect for the natural world.

George A. Tann was particularly known for his use of Indigenous herbal medicine to treat patients in rural areas where access to medical care was limited. His contributions to health and wellness in underserved communities are a testament to the enduring wisdom of Indigenous healing practices. Through his work, George preserved and shared the knowledge of his Kikotan ancestors, ensuring that their legacy lived on in the lives he touched.
(Beulah) Georgia Tann (1892-1950): A Dark Chapter in the Family Legacy
Not all chapters of the Tann family history are inspiring. Georgia Tann, a figure whose name is now infamous, operated an illegal adoption network in Tennessee during the early 20th century. Using her position as the director of the Tennessee Children’s Home Society, Georgia orchestrated the abduction and sale of infants, often targeting vulnerable families and fabricating adoption records to conceal her crimes.

While Georgia’s actions cast a shadow on the Tann family’s legacy, they also serve as a reminder of the complexity of any family history. Her story underscores the importance of accountability and the need for genealogical research to confront both the light and dark aspects of one’s ancestry.
The Life of Emily Tann (1896-1971): Preserving Family Traditions
In contrast, Emily Tann represents the strength and resilience that define the Tann family. Born in 1896 in Dorchester County, South Carolina, Emily was the daughter of Lawrence and Elizabeth (Perkins) Tann. She grew up with a deep respect for her ancestors and a commitment to preserving the oral traditions that connected the Tann family to the Kikotan Nation.
Emily’s life was marked by her dedication to family and community. She passed down stories of the Tann lineage, ensuring that their connection to the Kikotan people was not forgotten. Her role as a matriarch in the Tann family helped solidify the family’s sense of identity and pride in their Indigenous roots.

Challenges in Tracing Indigenous Lineage
The journey to uncover the Tann family’s connection to the Kikotan Nation was not without obstacles. Systemic erasure of Indigenous identities, racial misclassification in historical records, and forced assimilation policies created significant barriers to genealogical research.
Despite these challenges, oral traditions, DNA analysis, and collaborative efforts with tribal historians have pieced together a rich narrative of the Tann family’s ancestry. Their story highlights the resilience of Indigenous families and the importance of preserving these histories for future generations.
A Complex Legacy: The Tann Family’s Contributions
The Tann family’s history is a tapestry of triumphs and trials. Figures like Anthony Tann and Dr. George A. Tann represent the family’s commitment to bridging cultures and serving their communities, embodying the values of the Kikotan Nation. Meanwhile, darker chapters like Georgia Tann’s actions remind us of the complexities within any lineage and the importance of addressing historical wrongs.
Together, these stories form a powerful narrative of resilience and transformation. The Tann family’s journey from the shores of the Chesapeake Bay to the farmlands of South Carolina reflects the broader struggles and achievements of Indigenous and African American families in the face of adversity.
Honoring the Kikotan Legacy Through the Tann Family
Today, the descendants of the Tann family continue to honor their Kikotan heritage by sharing their stories, preserving cultural traditions, and advocating for the recognition of Indigenous contributions to American history. Their efforts ensure that the voices of their ancestors are not lost to time and that the Kikotan Nation’s legacy lives on.
The Tann family’s story serves as an inspiration to others to explore their own roots, embrace their histories, and contribute to the preservation of Indigenous legacies. It is a reminder that understanding the past is essential to building a future rooted in respect, justice, and cultural pride.
Conclusion
The Tann family’s connection to the Kikotan Nation is a powerful example of resilience, cultural preservation, and the complexity of human history. Through the lives of figures like Emily Tann, Anthony Tann, and George A. Tann, we see the enduring spirit of the Kikotan people. At the same time, the story of Georgia Tann reminds us of the necessity of confronting difficult truths in our shared past.
By preserving and sharing these stories, the Tann family ensures that their ancestors’ legacy endures, inspiring others to explore and honor their own histories. If you are interested in learning more about the Kikotan Nation visit www.kikotannation.com.
About the Author:
Dr. Guadalupe Vanderhorst Rodriguez brings over 40 years of expertise in genealogical research, specializing in the Tann family lineage. She has published several genealogical books and was featured on the television program "Who Do You Think You Are?"
As the granddaughter of John and Emily Tann Vanderhorst and the daughter of Edward and Valerie Vanderhorst, Dr. Rodriguez honors her family's legacy. Preserving her Indigenous heritage, she incorporates natural healing methods into her acupuncture practice, continuing the traditions of her ancestors.
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